California
Industrial Welfare Commission (IWC) Wage Order #2 Personal Services Industry Poster
The Industrial Welfare Commission (IWC) Wage Order #2 Personal Services Industry is a California general labor law poster poster provided for businesses by the California Department Of Industrial Relations. This notification is required for some employers, such as employers in the personal service industry.
This mandatory notice contains ten pages of information dedicated to the laws of wages, hours, and working conditions in the personal service industry. All ten pages are required to be posted. The notice includes information relative to applicability and exemption of the order, legal definitions, hours and days of work definitions, minimum wages, reporting procedures, disability clauses, records procedures, rest and recover periods, and overall satisfactory working conditions required by the state of California.
OFFICIAL NOTICE
INDUSTRIAL WELFARE COMMISSION
ORDER NO. 2-2001
REGULATING
WAGES, HOURS AND WORKING CONDITIONS IN THE
PERSONAL SERVICE INDUSTRY
Effective January 1, 2001 as amended
Sections 4(A) and 10(C) amended and republished by the Department of Industrial
Relations, effective January 1, 2024 , pursuant to SB 3, Chapter 4, Statutes of 2016 and
section 1182.13 of the Labor Code
This Order Must Be Posted Where Employees Can Read It Easily
Visit www.dir.ca.gov
IWC FORM 1102 (Rev. 11/2023 )
OSP 06 98760
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TAKE NOTICE: To employers and representatives of persons working in industries and occupations in the State of California: The
Department of Industrial Relations amends and republishes the minimum wage and meals and lodging credits in the Industrial Welfare
Commission’s Orders as a result of legislation enacted (SB 3, Ch. 4, Stats of 2016, amending section 1182.12 of the California
Labor Code), and pursuant to section 1182.13 of the California Labor Code. The amendments and republishing make no other changes
to the IWC’s Orders.
1. APPLICABILITY OF ORDER
This order shall apply to all persons employed in the personal service industry whether paid on a time, piece rate, commission,
or other basis, except that:
(A) Provisions of Sections 3 through 12 of this order shall not apply to persons employed in administrative, executive, or
professional capacities. The following requirements shall apply in determining whether an employee’s duties meet the test to
qualify for an exemption from those sections:
(1) Executive Exemption. A person employed in an executive capacity means any employee:
(a) Whose duties and responsibilities involve the management of the enterprise in which he/she is employed or of a
customarily recognized department or subdivision thereof; and
(b) Who customarily and regularly directs the work of two or more other employees therein; and
(c) Who has the authority to hire or fire other employees or whose suggestions and recommendations as to the hiring
or firing and as to the advancement and promotion or any other change of status of other employees will be given particular weight;
and
(d) Who customarily and regularly exercises discretion and independent judgment; and
(e) Who is primarily engaged in duties which meet the test of the exemption. The activities constituting exempt work
and non- exempt work shall be construed in the same manner as such items are construed in the following regulations under the
Fair Labor Standards Act effective as of the date of this order: 29 C.F.R. Sections 541.102, 541.104- 111, and 541.115- 116.
Exempt work shall include, for example, all work that is directly and closely related to exempt work and work which is properly
viewed as a means for carrying out exempt functions. The work actually performed by the employee during the course of the
workweek must, first and foremost, be examined and the amount of time the employee spends on such work, together with the
employer’s realistic expectations and the realistic requirements of the job, shall be considered in determining whether the employee
satisfies this requirement.
(f) Such an employee must also earn a monthly salary equivalent to no less than two (2) times the state minimum
wage for full -time employment. Full -time employment is defined in Labor Code Section 515(c) as 40 hours per week.
(2) Administrative Exemption. A person employed in an administrative capacity means any employee:
(a) Whose duties and responsibilities involve either:
(i) The performance of office or non- manual work directly related to management policies or general business
operations of his/her employer or his/her employer’s customers; or
(ii) The performance of functions in the administration of a school system, or educational establishment or
institution, or of a department or subdivision thereof, in work directly related to the academic instruction or training carried on
therein; and
(b) Who customarily and regularly exercises discretion and independent judgment; and
(c) Who regularly and directly assists a proprietor, or an employee employed in a bona fide executive or administrative
capacity (as such terms are defined for purposes of this section); or
(d) Who performs under only general supervision work along specialized or technical lines requiring special training,
experience, or knowledge; or
(e) Who executes under only general supervision special assignments and tasks; and
(f) Who is primarily engaged in duties that meet the test of the exemption. The activities constituting exempt work and
non- exempt work shall be construed in the same manner as such terms are construed in the following regulations under the Fair
Labor Standards Act effective as of the date of this order: 29 C.F.R. Sections 541.201-205, 541.207-208, 541.210, and 541.215.
Exempt work shall include, for example, all work that is directly and closely related to exempt work and work which is properly viewed
as a means for carrying out exempt functions. The work actually performed by the employee during the course of the workweek
must, first and foremost, be examined and the amount of time the employee spends on such work, together
INDUSTRIA L WEL FARE CO MMISSI ON
O RDE R NO. 2-2001
RE GULATING
WAGES, HO URS AND WORKING CO NDITIONS IN THE
PERS ONAL SERVICE I NDUSTRY
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with the employer’s realistic expectations and the realistic requirements of the job, shall be considered in determining whether
the employee satisfies this requirement.
(g) Such employee must also earn a monthly salary equivalent to no less than two (2) times the state minimum wage
for full -time employment. Full -time employment is defined in Labor Code Section 515(c) as 40 hours per week.
(3) Professional Exemption. A person employed in a professional capacity means any employee who meets all of the
following requirements:
(a) Who is licensed or certified by the State of California and is primarily engaged in the practice of one of the following
recognized professions: law, medicine, dentistry, optometry, architecture, engineering, teaching, or accounting; or
(b) Who is primarily engaged in an occupation commonly recognized as a learned or artistic profession. For the
purposes of this subsection, “learned or artistic profession” means an employee who is primarily engaged in the performance of:
(i) Work requiring knowledge of an advanced type in a field or science or learning customarily acquired by a
prolonged course of specialized intellectual instruction and study, as distinguished from a general academic education and from
an apprenticeship, and from training in the performance of routine mental, manual, or physical processes, or work that is an
essential part of or necessarily incident to any of the above work; or
(ii) Work that is original and creative in character in a recognized field of artistic endeavor (as opposed to
work which can be produced by a person endowed with general manual or intellectual ability and training), and the result of
which depends primarily on the invention, imagination, or talent of the employee or work that is an essential part of or
necessarily incident to any of the above work; and
(iii) Whose work is predominantly intellectual and varied in character (as opposed to routine mental, manual,
mechanical, or physical work) and is of such character that the output produced or the result accomplished cannot be standardized
in relation to a given period of time.
(c) Who customarily and regularly exercises discretion and independent judgment in the performance of duties set
forth in subparagraphs (a) and (b).
(d) Who earns a monthly salary equivalent to no less than two (2) times the state minimum wage for full -time
employment. Full -time employment is defined in Labor Code Section 515 (c) as 40 hours per week.
(e) Subparagraph (b) above is intended to be construed in accordance with the following provisions of federal law as
they existed as of the date of this wage order: 29 C.F.R. Sections 541.207, 541.301(a)-(d), 541.302, 541.306, 541.307, 541.308,
and 541.310.
(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subparagraph, pharmacists employed to engage in the practice of pharmacy,
and registered nurses employed to engage in the practice of nursing, shall not be considered exempt professional employees, nor
shall they be considered exempt from coverage for the purposes of this subparagraph unless they individually meet the criteria
established for exemption as executive or administrative employees.
(g) Subparagraph (f) above shall not apply to the following advanced practice nurses:
(i) Certified nurse midwives who are primarily engaged in performing duties for which certification is required
pursuant to Article 2.5 (commencing with Section 2746) of Chapter 6 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(ii) Certified nurse anesthetists who are primarily engaged in performing duties for which certification is required
pursuant to Article 7 (commencing with Section 2825) of Chapter 6 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(iii) Certified nurse practitioners who are primarily engaged in performing duties for which certification is required
pursuant to Article 8 (commencing with Section 2834) of Chapter 6 of Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code.
(iv) Nothing in this subparagraph shall exempt the occupations set forth in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) from meeting
the requirements of subsection 1(A)(3)(a) -(d) above.
(h) Except, as provided in subparagraph (i), an employee in the computer software field who is paid on an hourly basis
shall be exempt, if all of the following apply:
(i) The employee is primarily engaged in work that is intellectual or creative and requires the exercise of discretion
and independent judgment.
(ii) The employee is primarily engaged in duties that consist of one or more of the following:
- The application of systems analysis techniques and procedures, including consulting with users, to determine
hardware, software, or system functional specifications.
- The design, development, documentation, analysis, creation, testing, or modification of computer systems
or programs, including prototypes, based on and related to user or system design specifications.
- The documentation, testing, creation, or modification of computer programs related to the design of software
or hardware for computer operating systems.
(iii) The employee is highly skilled and is proficient in the theoretical and practical application of highly specialized
information to computer systems analysis, programming, and software engineering. A job title shall not be determinative of the
applicability of this exemption.
(iv) The employee’s hourly rate of pay is not les s than forty -one dollars ($41.00). The Office of Policy, Research
and Legislation shall adjust this pay rate on October 1 of each year to be effective on January 1 of the following year by an
amount equal to the percentage increase in the California Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers. 1
(i) The exemption provided in subparagraph (h) does not apply to an employee if any of the following apply:
1 Pursuant to Labor Code section 515.5, subdivision (a)(4), the Office of the Director - Research, Department of Industrial
Relations, has adjusted the minimum hourly rate of pay specified in this subdivision to be $49.77, effective January 1, 2007. This
hourly rate of pay is adjusted on October 1 of each year to be effective on January 1, of the following year, and may be obtained at
https://www.dir.ca.gov/oprl/ComputerSoftware.htm or by mail from the Department of Industrial Relations.
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(i) The employee is a trainee or employee in an entry -level position who is learning to become proficient in the
theoretical and practical application of highly specialized information to computer systems analysis, programming, and software
engineering.
(ii) The employee is in a computer -related occupation but has not attained the level of skill and expertise necessary to
work independently and without close supervision.
(iii) The employee is engaged in the operation of computers or in the manufacture, repair, or maintenance of
computer hardware and related equipment.
(iv) The employee is an engineer, drafter, machinist, or other professional whose work is highly dependent upon or
facilitated by the use of computers and computer software programs and who is skilled in computer -aided design software, including
CAD/CAM, but who is not in a computer systems analysis or programming occupation.
(v) The employee is a writer engaged in writing material, including box labels, product descriptions, documentation,
promotional material, setup and installation instructions, and other similar written information, either for print or for on screen media or
who writes or provides content material intended to be read by customers, subscribers, or visitors to computer -related media such as
the World Wide Web or CD-ROMs.
(vi) The employee is engaged in any of the activities set forth in subparagraph (h) for the purpose of creating
imagery for effects used in the motion picture, television, or theatrical industry.
(B) Except as provided in Sections 1, 2, 4, 10, and 20, the provisions of this order shall not apply to any employees directly
employed by the State or any political subdivision thereof, including any city, county, or special district.
(C) The provisions of this order shall not apply to outside salespersons.
(D) The provisions of this order shall not apply to any individual who is the parent, spouse, child, or legally adopted child of the
employer.
(E) The provisions of this order shall not apply to any individual participating in a national service program, such as AmeriCorps,
carried out using assistance provided under Section 12571 of Title 42 of the United States Code. (See Stats. 2000, ch. 365, amending
Labor Code Section 1171.)
2. D EFINITIONS
(A) An “alternative workweek schedule” means any regularly scheduled workweek requiring an employee to work more than eight
(8) hours in a 24-hour period.
(B) “Commission” means the Industrial Welfare Commission of the State of California.
(C) “Division” means the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement of the State of California.
(D) “Employ” means to engage, suffer, or permit to work.
(E) “Employee” means any person employed by an employer, and includes any lessee who is charged rent, or who pays rent for a
chair, booth, or space; and
(1) Who does not use his/her own funds to purchase requisite supplies; and
(2) Who does not maintain an appointment book separate and distinct from that of the establishment in which the space is
located; and
(3) Who does not have a business license where applicable.
(F) “Employer” means any person as defined in Section 18 of the Labor Code, who directly or indirectly, or through an agent or
any other person, employs or exercises control over the wages, hours, or working conditions of any person.
(G) “Hours worked” means the time during which an employee is subject to the control of an employer, and includes all the time
the employee is suffered or permitted to work, whether or not required to do so.
(H) “Minor” means, for the purpose of this order, any person under the age of 18 years.
(I) “Outside salesperson” means any person, 18 years of age or over, who customarily and regularly works more than half the working
time away from the employer’s place of business selling tangible or intangible items or obtaining orders or contracts for products,
services or use of facilities.
(J) “Personal Service Industry” means any industry, business, or establishment operated for the purpose of rendering, directly or
indirectly, any service, operation, or process used or useful in the care, cleansing, or beautification of the body, skin, nails, or hair, or in
the enhancement of personal appearance or health, including but not limited to beauty salons, schools of beauty culture offer ing beauty
care to the public for a fee, barber shops, bath and massage parlors, physical conditioning, weight control salons, health clubs, and
mortuaries.
(K) “Primarily” as used in Section 1, Applicability, means more than one-half the employee’s work time.
(L) “Shift” means designated hours of work by an employee, with a designated beginning time and ending time.
(M) “Split shift” means a work schedule, which is interrupted by non-paid non-working periods established by the employer, other
than bona fide rest or meal periods.
(N) “Teaching” means, for the purpose of Section 1 of this order, the profession of teaching under a certificate from the Commission
for Teacher Preparation and Licensing or teaching in an accredited college or university.
(O) “Wages” includes all amounts for labor performed by employees of every description, whether the amount is fixed or as -
certained by the standard of time, task, piece, commission basis, or other method of calculation.
(P) “Workday” and “day” mean any consecutive 24-hour period beginning at the same time each calendar day. (Q)”Workweek” and
“week” mean any seven (7) consecutive days, starting with the same calendar day each week. “Workweek” is a fixed and regularly
recurring period of 168 hours, seven (7) consecutive 24-hour periods.
3. HOURS AND DAYS OF WORK
(A) Daily Overtime - General Provisions :
(1) The following overtime provisions are applicable to employees 18 years of age or over and to employees 16 or 17 years
of age who are not required by law to attend school and are not otherwise prohibited by law from engaging in the subject work.
Such employees shall not be employed more than eight (8) hours in any workday or more than 40 hours in any workweek unless
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the employee receives one and one-half (1 1/2) times such employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked over 40 hours in the
workweek. Eight (8) hours of labor constitutes a day’s work. Employment beyond eight (8) hours in any workday or more than six
days in any workweek is permissible provided the employee is compensated for such overtime at not less than:
(a) One and one-half (1
1/2) times the employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of eight (8) hours
up to and including 12 hours in any workday, and for the first eight (8) hours worked on the seventh (7 th) consecutive day of work
in a workweek; and
(b) D ouble the employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of 12 hours in any workday and for all
hours worked in excess of eight (8) hours on the seventh (7 th) consecutive day of work in a workweek.
(2) The overtime rate of compensation required to be paid to a nonexempt full -time salaried employee shall be computed
by using the employee’s regular hourly salary as one- fortieth (1/40) of the employee’s weekly salary.
(B) Alternative Workweek
(1) No employer shall be deemed to have violated the daily overtime provisions by instituting, pursuant to the election
procedures set forth in this wage order, a regularly scheduled alternative workweek schedule of not more than ten (10) hours per
day within a 40 hour workweek without the payment of an overtime rate of compensation. All work performed in any workday
beyond the schedule established by the agreement up to 12 hours a day or beyond 40 hours per week shall be paid at one and
one-half (1 1/2)
times the employee’s regular rate of pay. All work performed in excess of 12 hours per day and any work in
excess of eight
(8) hours on those days worked beyond the regularly scheduled number of workdays established by the alternative
workweek agreement shall be paid at double the employee’s regular rate of pay. Any alternative workweek
agreement adopted
pursuant to this section shall provide for not less than four (4) hours of work in any shift. Nothing in this
section shall prohibit
an employer, at the request of the employee, to substitute one day of work for another day of the same length
in the shift provided
by the alternative workweek agreement on an occasional basis to meet the personal needs of the employee
without the payment
of overtime. No hours
paid at either one and one-half (1 1/2) or double the regular rate of pay shall be included in determining
when 40 hours have
been worked for the purpose of computing overtime compensation.
(2) Any agreement adopted pursuant to this section shall provide not less than two consecutive days off within a
workweek.
(3) If an employer whose employees have adopted an alternative workweek agreement permitted by this order requires
an employee to work fewer hours than those that are regularly scheduled by the agreement, the employer shall pay the employee
overtime compensation at a rate of one and one- half (1 1/2) times the employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of
eight (8) hours, and double the employee’s regular rate of pay for all hours worked in excess of 12 hours for the day the employee
is required to work the reduced hours.
(4) An employer shall not reduce an employee’s regular rate of hourly pay as a result of the adoption, repeal or nullification
of an alternative workweek schedule.
(5) An employer shall explore any available reasonable alternative means of accommodating the religious belief or
observance of an affected employee that conflicts with an adopted alternative workweek schedule, in the manner provided by
subdivision (j) of Section 12940 of the Government Code.
(6) An employer shall make a reasonable effort to find a work schedule not to exceed eight (8) hours in a workday, in
order to accommodate any affected employee who was eligible to vote in an election authorized by this section and who is unable
to work the alternative workweek schedule established as the result of that election.
(7) An employer shall be permitted, but not required, to provide a work schedule not to exceed eight (8) hours in a work-
day to accommodate any employee who is hired after the date of the election and who is unable to work the alternative workweek
schedule established by the election.
(8) Arrangements adopted in a secret ballot election held pursuant to this order prior to 1998, or under the rules in effect
prior to 1998, and before the performance of the work, shall remain valid after July 1, 2000 provided that the results of the election
are reported by the employer to the Office of Policy, Research and Legislation by January 1, 2001, in accordance with the
requirements of subsection (C) below (Election Procedures). If an employee was voluntarily working an alternative workweek
schedule of not more than ten (10) hours a day as of July 1, 1999, that alternative workweek schedule was based on an
individual agreement made after January 1, 1998 between the employee and employer, and the employee submitted, and the
employer approved, a written request on or before May 30, 2000 to continue the agreement, the employee may continue to
work that alternative work- week schedule without payment of an overtime rate of compensation for the hours provided in the
agreement. The employee may revoke his/her voluntary authorization to continue such a schedule with 30 days written notice to
the employer. New arrangements can only be entered into pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(C) Election Procedures
Election procedures for the adoption and repeal of alternative workweek schedules require the following:
(1) Each proposal for an alternative workweek schedule shall be in the form of a written agreement proposed by the
employer. The proposed agreement must designate a regularly scheduled alternative workweek in which the specified number of
work days and work hours are regularly recurring. The actual days worked within that alternative workweek schedule need not be
specified. The employer may propose a single work schedule that would become the standard schedule for workers in the work unit,
or a menu of work schedule options, from which each employee in the unit would be entitled to choose. If the employer proposes
a menu of work schedule options, the employee may, with the approval of the employer, move from one menu option to another.
(2) In order to be valid, the proposed alternative workweek schedule must be adopted in a secret ballot election, before
the performance of work, by at least a two- thirds (2/3) vote of the affected employees in the work unit. The election shall be held
during regular working hours at the employees’ work site. For purposes of this subsection, “affected employees in the work unit”
may include all employees in a readily identifiable work unit, such as a division, a department, a job classification, a shift, a separate
physical location, or a recognized subdivision of any such work unit. A work unit may consist of an individual employee as long as
the criteria for an identifiable work unit in this subsection are met.
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(3) Prior to the secret ballot vote, any employer who proposed to institute an alternative workweek schedule shall have
made a disclosure in writing to the affected employees, including the effects of the proposed arrangement on the employees’ wages,
hours, and benefits. Such a disclosure shall include meeting(s), duly noticed, held at least 14 days prior to voting, for the specific
purpose of discussing the effects of the alternative workweek schedule. An employer shall provide that disclosure in a non- English
language, as well as in English, if at least five (5) percent of the affected employees primarily speak that non- English language.
The employer shall mail the written disclosure to employees who do not attend the meeting. Failure to comply with this paragraph
shall make the election null and void.
(4) Any election to establish or repeal an alternative workweek schedule shall be held at the work site of the affected
employees. The employer shall bear the costs of conducting any election held pursuant to this section. Upon a complaint by an
affected employee, and after an investigation by the labor commissioner, the labor commissioner may require the employer to
select a neutral third party to conduct the election.
(5) Any type of alternative workweek schedule that is authorized by the Labor Code may be repealed by the affected
employees. Upon a petition of one- third (1/3) of the affected employees, a new secret ballot election shall be held and a two -thirds
(2/3) vote of the affected employees shall be required to reverse the alternative workweek schedule. The election to repeal the
alternative workweek schedule shall be held not more than 30 days after the petition is submitted to the employer, except that the
election shall be held not less than 12 months after the date that the same group of employees voted in an election held to adopt
or repeal an alternative workweek schedule. The election shall take place during regular working hours at the employees’ work
site. If the alternative workweek schedule is revoked, the employer shall comply within 60 days. Upon proper showing of undue
hardship, the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement may grant an extension of time for compliance.
(6) Only secret ballots may be cast by affected employees in the work unit at any election held pursuant to this section.
The results of any election conducted pursuant to this section shall be reported by the employer to the Division of Labor Statistics
and Research within 30 days after the results are final, and the report of election results shall be a public document. The report
shall include the final tally of the vote, the size of the unit, and the nature of the business of the employer.
(7) Employees affected by a change in the work hours resulting from the adoption of an alternative workweek schedule may
not be required to work those new work hours for at least 30 days after the announcement of the final results of the election.
(8) Employers shall not intimidate or coerce employees to vote either in support of or in opposition to a proposed alter-
native workweek. No employees shall be discharged or discriminated against for expressing opinions concerning the alternative
workweek election or for opposing or supporting its adoption or repeal. However, nothing in this section shall prohibit an employer
from expressing his/her position concerning that alternative workweek to the affected employees. A violation of this paragraph shall
be subject to Labor Code Section 98 et seq.
(D) One and one- half (1 1/2) times a minor’s regular rate of pay shall be paid for all work over 40 hours in any workweek except
minors 16 or 17 years old who are not required by law to attend school and may therefore be employed for the same hours as an
adult are subject to subsection (A) or (B) and (C) above.
( VIOLATIONS OF CHILD LABOR LAWS are subject to civil penalties of from $500 to $10,000 as well as to criminal
penalties. Refer to California Labor Code Sections 1285 to 1312 and 1390 to 1399 for additional restrictions on the
employment of minors and for descriptions of criminal and civil penalties for violation of the child labor laws. Employers
should ask school districts about any required work permits.)
(E) An employee may be employed on seven (7) workdays in one workweek when the total hours of employment during such
workweek do not exceed 30 and the total hours of employment in any one workday thereof do not exceed six (6).
(F) The provisions of Labor Code Sections 551 and 552 regarding one (1) day’s rest in seven (7) shall not be construed to
prevent an accumulation of days of rest when the nature of the employment reasonably requires the employee to work seven (7)
or more consecutive days; provided, however, that in each calendar month, the employee shall receive the equivalent of one (1)
day’s rest in seven (7).
(G) If a meal period occurs on a shift beginning or ending at or between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., facilities shall be
available for securing hot food and drink or for heating food or drink, and a suitable sheltered place shall be provided in which to
consume such food or drink.
(H) Except as provided in subsections (D) and (F), this section shall not apply to any employee covered by a valid collective
bargaining agreement if the agreement expressly provides for the wages, hours of work, and working conditions of the employees,
and if the agreement provides premium wage rates for all overtime hours worked and a regular hourly rate of pay for those
employees of not less than 30 percent more than the state minimum wage.
(I) Notwithstanding subsection (H) above, where the employer and a labor organization representing employees of the
employer have entered into a valid collective bargaining agreement pertaining to the hours of work of the employees, the
requirement regarding the equivalent of one (1) day’s rest in seven (7) (see subsection (F) above) shall apply, unless the
agreement expressly provides otherwise.
(J) The provisions of this section are not applicable to employees whose hours of service are regulated by:
(1) The United States Department of Transportation Code of Federal Regulations, Title 49, Sections 395.1 to 395.13,
Hours of Service of Drivers; or
(2) Title 13 of the California Code of Regulations, subchapter 6.5, Section 1200 and the following sections, regulating hours
of drivers.
(K) If an employer approves a written request of an employee to make up work time that is or would be lost as a result of a
personal obligation of the employee, the hours of that makeup work time, if performed in the same workweek in which the work
time was lost, may not be counted toward computing the total number of hours worked in a day for purposes of the overtime
requirements, except for hours in excess of 11 hours of work in one (1) day or 40 hours of work in one (1) workweek. If an employee
knows in advance that he/she will be requesting makeup time for a personal obligation that will recur at a fixed time over a
succession of weeks, the employee may request to make up work time for up to four (4) weeks in advance; provided, however,
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that the makeup work must be performed in the same week that the work time was lost. An employee shall provide a signed written
request
for each occasion that the employee makes a request to make up work time pursuant to this subsection. While an
employer may
inform an employee of this makeup time option, the employer is prohibited from encouraging or otherwise soliciting
an employee
to request the employer’s approval to take personal time off and make up the work hours within the same workweek
pursuant to
this subsection.
4. MINIMUM WAGES
(A) Every employer shall pay to each employee wages not less than the following:
(1) All employers, regardless of the number of employees, shall pay to each employee:
(a) Sixteen dollars ($16) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2024 and,
(b) Fifteen dollars and fifty cents ($15.50) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2023.
fifteen dollars and fifty cents ($15.50) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2023.
(2) Prior to January 1, 2023, any employer who employs 26 or more employees shall pay to each employee wages not
less than the following:
(a) Fifteen dollars ($15.00) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2022, and
(b) Fourteen dollars ($14 .00) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2021.
(3) Prior to January 1, 2023, any employer who employs 25 or fewer employees shall pay to each employee wages not
less than the following:
(a) Fourteen dollars ($14.00) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2022, and
(b) Thirteen dollars ($13 .00) per hour for all hours worked, effective January 1, 2021.
Employees treated as employed by a single qualified taxpayer pursuant to Revenue and Taxation Code section 23626 are
treated
as employees of that single taxpayer. LEARNERS. Employees during their first 160 hours of employment in
occupations in which
they have no previous similar or related experience, may be paid not less than 85 percent of the minimum
wage rounded to the
nearest nickel.
(B) Every employer shall pay to each employee, on the established payday for the period involved, not less than the
applicable minimum wage for all hours worked in the payroll period, whether the remuneration is measured by time, piece,
commission, or otherwise.
(C) When an employee works a split shift, one (1) hour’s pay at the minimum wage shall be paid in addition to the minimum
wage for that workday, except when the employee resides at the place of employment.
(D) The provisions of this section shall not apply to apprentices regularly indentured under the State Division of
Apprenticeship Standards.
5. REPORTING TIME PAY
(A) Each workday an employee is required to report for work and does report, but is not put to work or is furnished less than
half said employee’s usual or scheduled day’s work, the employee shall be paid for half the usual or scheduled day’s work, but in
no event for less than two (2) hours nor more than four (4) hours, at the employee’s regular rate of pay, which shall not be less
than the minimum wage.
(B) If an employee is required to report for work a second time in any one workday and is furnished less than two (2) hours
of work on the second reporting, said employee shall be paid for two (2) hours at the employee’s regular rate of pay, which shall
not be less than the minimum wage.
(C) The foregoing reporting time pay provisions are not applicable when:
(1) Operations cannot commence or continue due to threats to employees or property; or when recommended by civil
authorities; or
(2) Public utilities fail to supply electricity, water, or gas, or there is a failure in the public utilities, or sewer system; or
(3) An Act of God or other cause not within the employer’s control causes the interruption of work.
(D) This section shall not apply to an employee on paid standby status who is called to perform assigned work at a time other
than the employee’s scheduled reporting time.
6. LICENSES FOR DISABLED WORKERS
(A) A license may be issued by the Division authorizing employment of a person whose earning capacity is impaired by physical
disability or mental deficiency at less than the minimum wage. Such licenses shall be granted only upon joint
application of
employer and employee and employee’s representative if any.
(B) A special license may be issued to a nonprofit organization such as a sheltered workshop or rehabilitation facility fixing
special minimum rates to enable the employment of such persons without requiring individual licenses of such employees.
(C) All such licenses and special licenses shall be renewed on a yearly basis or more frequently at the discretion of the
Division.
(See California Labor Code, Sections 1191 and 1191.5)
7. RECORDS
(A) Every employer shall keep accurate information with respect to each employee including the following:
(1) Full name, home address, occupation and social security number.
(2) Birth date, if under 18 years, and designation as a minor.
(3) Time records showing when the employee begins and ends each work period. Meal periods, split shift intervals and
total daily hours worked shall also be recorded. Meal periods during which operations cease and authorized rest periods need not
be recorded.
(4) Total wages paid each payroll period, including value of board, lodging, or other compensation actually furnished to
the employee.
— 7
(5) Total hours worked in the payroll period and applicable rates of pay. This information shall be made readily available
to the employee upon reasonable request.
(6) When a piece rate or incentive plan is in operation, piece rates or an explanation of the incentive plan formula shall be
provided to employees. The employer shall maintain an accurate production record.
(B) Every employer shall semimonthly or at the time of each payment of wages furnish each employee, either as a detachable
part of the check, draft, or voucher paying the employee’s wages, or separately, an itemized statement in writing showing: (1) all
deductions; (2) the inclusive dates of the period for which the employee is paid; (3) the name of the employee or the employee’s
social security number; and (4) the name of the employer, provided all deductions made on written orders of the employee may
be aggregated and shown as one item.
(C) All required records shall be in the English language and in ink or other indelible form, properly dated, showing month, day
and year, and shall be kept on file by the employer for at least three years at the place of employment or at a central location within
the State of California. An employee’s records shall be available for inspection by the employee upon reasonable request.
(D) Clocks shall be provided in all major work areas or within reasonable distance thereto insofar as practicable.
8. CASH SHORTAGE AND BREAKAGE
No employer shall make any deduction from the wage or require any reimbursement from an employee for any cash shortage,
breakage, or loss of equipment, unless it can be shown that the shortage, breakage, or loss is caused by a dishonest or willful act,
or by the gross negligence of the employee.
9. UNIFORMS AND EQUIPMENT
(A) When uniforms are required by the employer to be worn by the employee as a condition of employment, such uniforms shall
be provided and maintained by the employer. The term “uniform” includes wearing apparel and accessories of distinctive design
or color.
NOTE: This section shall not apply to protective apparel regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board.
(B) When tools or equipment are required by the employer or are necessary to the performance of a job, such tools and
equipment shall be provided and maintained by the employer, except that an employee whose wages are at least two (2) times the
mini - mum wage provided herein may be required to provide and maintain hand tools and equipment customarily required by the
trade or craft. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, employees in beauty salons, schools of beauty culture offering
beauty care to the public for a fee, and barber shops may be required to furnish their own manicure implements, curling irons,
rollers, clips, haircutting scissors, combs, blowers, razors, and eyebrow tweezers. This subsection (B) shall not apply to
apprentices regularly indentured under the State Division of Apprenticeship Standards.
NOTE: This section shall not apply to protective equipment and safety devices on tools regulated by the Occupational Safety
and Health Standards Board.
(C) A reasonable deposit may be required as security for the return of the items furnished by the employer under provisions of
subsections (A) and (B) of this section upon issuance of a receipt to the employee for such deposit. Such deposits shall be made
pursuant to Section 400 and following of the Labor Code or an employer with the prior written authorization of the employee may
deduct from the employee’s last check the cost of an item furnished pursuant to (A) and (B) above in the event said item is not
returned. No deduction shall be made at any time for normal wear and tear. The employee upon completion of the job shall return
all items furnished by the employer.
10. MEALS AND LODGING
(A) “Meal” means an adequate, well -balanced serving of a variety of wholesome, nutritious foods.
(B) “Lodging” means living accommodations available to the employee for full -time occupancy which are adequate, decent, and
sanitary according to usual and customary standards. Employees shall not be required to share a bed.
(C) Meals or lodging may not be credited against the minimum wage without a voluntary written agreement between the
employer and the employee. When credit for meals or lodging is used to meet part of the employer’s minimum wage obligation,
the amounts so credited may not be more than the following:
EFFECTIVE: JANUARY 1, 2021 JANUARY 1, 2022 JANUARY 1, 2023 JANUARY 1, 2024 For an employer who employs: 26 or More Employees 25 or Fewer Employees 26 or More Employees 25 or Fewer
Employees All Employers regardless of
number of
Employees
All Employers regardless of number of
Employees
LODGING
Room occupied alone $65.83 /week $61.13 /week $70.53 /week $65.83 /week $72.88 /week $75.23 /week
Room shared $54.34 /week $50.46 /week $58.22 /week $54.34 /week $60.16 /week $62.10 /week
Apartment ? two thirds (2/3) of the ordinary rental value, and in no event more than: $790.67 /month $734.21 /month $847.12 /month $790.67 /month $875.33 /month $903.60 /month
Where a couple are both employed by the employer, two thirds (2/3) of the ordinary rental value, and in no event more than:
$1,169.59 /month $1,086.07 /month $1,253.10 /month $1,169.59 /month $1,294.83 /month $1,336.65 /month
MEALS
Breakfast $5.06 $4.70 $5.42 $5.06 $5.60 $5.78
Lunch $6.97 $6.47 $7.47 $6.97 $7.72 $7.97
— 8
Dinner $9.35 $8.68 $10.02 $9.35 $10.35 $10.68
(D) Meals evaluated as part of the minimum wage must be bona fide meals consistent with the employee’s work shift.
Deductions shall not be made for meals not received or lodging not used.
(E) If, as a condition of employment, the employee must live at the place of employment or occupy quarters owned or under
the control of the employer, then the employer may not charge rent in excess of the values listed herein.
11. MEAL PERIODS
(A) No employer shall employ any person for a work period of more than five (5) hours without a meal period of not less than
30 minutes, except that when a work period of not more than six (6) hours will complete the day’s work the meal period may be
waived by mutual consent of the employer and the employee.
(B) An employer may not employ an employee for a work period of more than ten (10) hours per day without providing the
employee with a second meal period of not less than 30 minutes, except that if the total hours worked is no more than 12 hours,
the second meal period may be waived by mutual consent of the employer and the employee only if the first meal period was not
waived.
(C) Unless the employee is relieved of all duty during a 30 minute meal period, the meal period shall be considered an “on duty”
meal period and counted as time worked. An “on duty” meal period shall be permitted only when the nature of the work prevents
an employee from being relieved of all duty and when by written agreement between the parties an on- the- job paid meal period is
agreed to. The written agreement shall state that the employee may, in writing, revoke the agreement at any time.
(D) If an employer fails to provide an employee a meal period in accordance with the applicable provisions of this order, the
employer shall pay the employee one (1) hour of pay at the employee’s regular rate of compensation for each workday that the
meal period is not provided.
(E) In all places of employment where employees are required to eat on the premises, a suitable place for that purpose shall
be designated.
12. REST PERIODS
(A) Every employer shall authorize and permit all employees to take rest periods, which insofar as practicable shall be in the
middle of each work period. The authorized rest period time shall be based on the total hours worked daily at the rate of ten (10)
minutes net rest time per four (4) hours or major fraction thereof. However, a rest period need not be authorized for employees whose
total daily work time is less than three and one- half (3 1/2) hours. Authorized rest period time shall be counted as hours worked for
which there shall be no deduction from wages.
(B) If an employer fails to provide an employee a rest period in accordance with the applicable provisions of this order, the
employer shall pay the employee one (1) hour of pay at the employee’s regular rate of compensation for each workday that the rest
period is not provided.
13. CHANGE ROOMS AND RESTING FACILITIES
(A) Employers shall provide suitable lockers, closets, or equivalent for the safekeeping of employees’ outer clothing during
working hours, and when required, for their work clothing during non-working hours. When the occupation requires a change of
clothing, change rooms or equivalent space shall be provided in order that employees may change their clothing in reasonable
privacy and comfort. These rooms or spaces may be adjacent to but shall be separate from toilet rooms and shall be kept clean.
NOTE: This section shall not apply to change rooms and storage facilities regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health
Standards Board.
(B) Suitable resting facilities shall be provided in an area separate from the toilet rooms and shall be available to employees
during work hours.
14. SEATS
(A) All working employees shall be provided with suitable seats when the nature of the work reasonably permits the use of
seats.
(B) When employees are not engaged in the active duties of their employment and the nature of the work requires standing,
an adequate number of suitable seats shall be placed in reasonable proximity to the work area and employees shall be permitted
to use such seats when it does not interfere with the performance of their duties.
15. TEMPERATURE
(A) The temperature maintained in each work area shall provide reasonable comfort consistent with industry -wide standards
for the nature of the process and the work performed.
(B) If excessive heat or humidity is created by the work process, the employer shall take all feasible means to reduce such
excessive heat or humidity to a degree providing reasonable comfort. Where the nature of the employment requires a temperature
of less than 60° F., a heated room shall be provided to which employees may retire for warmth, and such room shall be maintained
at not less than 68°.
(C) A temperature of not less than 68° shall be maintained in the toilet rooms, resting rooms, and change rooms during hours
of use.
(D) Federal and State energy guidelines shall prevail over any conflicting provision of this section.
16. ELEVATORS
Adequate elevator, escalator or similar service consistent with industry -wide standards for the nature of the process and the
work performed shall be provided when employees are employed four floors or more above or below ground level.
— 9
17. EXEMPTIONS
If, in the opinion of the Division after due investigation, it is found that the enforcement of any provision contained in Section 7,
Records; Section 12, Rest Periods; Section 13, Change Rooms and Resting Facilities; Section 14, Seats; Section 15, Temperature;
or Section 16, Elevators, would not materially affect the welfare or comfort of employees and would work an undue hardship on the
employer, exemption may be made at the discretion of the Division. Such exemptions shall be in writing to be effective and may be
revoked after reasonable notice is given in writing. Application for exemption shall be made by the employer or by the employee
and/or the employee’s representative to the Division in writing. A copy of the application shall be posted at the place of employment
at the time the application is filed with the Division.
18. FILING REPORTS
(See California Labor Code, Section 1174(a))
19. INSPECTION
(See California Labor Code, Section 1174)
20. PENALTIES
(See California Labor Code, Section 1199)
(A) In addition to any other civil penalties provided by law, any employer or any other person acting on behalf of the employer
who violates, or causes to be violated, the provisions of this order, shall be subject to the civil penalty of:
(1) Initial Violation — $50.00 for each underpaid employee for each pay period during which the employee was underpaid
in addition to the amount which is sufficient to recover unpaid wages.
(2) Subsequent Violations — $100.00 for each underpaid employee for each pay period during which the employee was
underpaid in addition to an amount which is sufficient to recover unpaid wages.
(3) The affected employee shall receive payment of all wages recovered.
(B) The labor commissioner may also issue citations pursuant to California Labor Code Section 1197.1 for non- payment of
wages for overtime work in violation of this order.
21. SEPARABILITY
If the application of any provision of this order, or any section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause, phrase, word, or
portion of this order should be held invalid or unconstitutional or unauthorized or prohibited by statute, the remaining provisions
thereof shall not be affected thereby, but shall continue to be given full force and effect as if the part so held invalid or
unconstitutional had not been included herein.
22. POSTING OF ORDER
Every employer shall keep a copy of this order posted in an area frequented by employees where it may be easily read during
the workday. Where the location of work or other conditions make this impractical, every employer shall keep a copy of this order
and make it available to every employee upon request.
QUESTIONS ABOUT ENFORCEMENT of the Industrial
Welfare Commission orders and reports of violations should be
directed to the Labor Commissioner's Office. A listing of offices is on
the back of this wage order. For the address and telephone number
of the office nearest you, information can be found on the internet at
http://www.dir.ca.gov/DLSE/dlse.html or under a search for
"California Labor Commissioner's Office" on the internet or any
other directory. The Labor Commissioner has offices in the following
cities: Bakersfield, El Centro, Fresno, Long Beach, Los Angeles,
Oakland, Redding, Sacramento, Salinas, San Bernardino, San
Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Ana, Santa Barbara, Santa
Rosa, Stockton, Van Nuys.
SU MMARIES IN OT HER L ANGUA GES
RESUMEN EN OTROS IDIOMAS
— 10
For further information or to file your complaints, visit https://www.dir.ca.gov/dlse/dlse.html or contact the State of California at the following department offices: California Labor Commissioner's Office , also known as, Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE)
BAKERSFIELD
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
7718 Meany Ave.
Bakersfield, CA 93308
661 -587 -3060
EL CENTRO
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
1550 W. Main St.
El Centro, CA 92 243
760- 353-0607 FRESNO
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
770 E. Shaw Ave., Suite 222
Fresno, CA 93710
559 -244 -5340
LONG BEACH
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
1500 Hughes Way , Suite C-202
Long Beach, CA 90810
(562) 590-5048 LOS ANGELES
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
320 W. Fourth St., Suite 450
Los Angeles, CA 90013
213 -620 -6330
OAKLAND
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
1515 Clay Street, Room 801
Oakland, CA 94612
510 -622 -3273
OAKLAND – HEADQUARTERS
Labor Commissioner's Office/ DLSE
1515 Clay Street, Room 1302
Oakland, CA 94612
510 -285 -2118
[email protected] REDDING
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
250 Hemsted Drive, 2nd Floor, Suite A Redding, CA 96002
530 -225 -2655
SACRAMENTO
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
2031 Howe Ave, Suite 100
Sacramento, CA 95825
916 -263 -1811
SALINAS
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
950 E. Blanco Rd., Suite 204
Salinas, CA 93901
831 -443 -3041
SAN BERNARDINO
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE 464 West 4 th Street, Room 348 San Bernardino, CA 92401
909 -383 -4334
SAN DIEGO
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
7575 Metropolitan Dr., Room
210
San Diego, CA 92108
619 -220 -5451
SAN FRANCISCO
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE 455 Golden Gate Ave. 10 th Floor San Francisco, CA 94102
415 -703 -5300 SAN JOSE
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
224 Airport Parkway, Suite 300
San Jose, CA 95110
408 -277 -1266
SANTA ANA
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
2 MacArthur Place Suite 800
Santa Ana, CA 92701
714 -558 -4910
SANTA BARBARA
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE 411 E. Canon Perdido, Room 3 Santa Barbara, CA 93101
805 -568 -1222
SANTA ROSA
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
50 “D” Street, Suite 360
Santa Rosa, CA 95404 707 -576 -2362 STOCKTON
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE
3021 Reynolds Ranch Parkway, Suite 160
Lodi, California 95240
209 -948 -7771
VAN NUYS
Labor Commissioner's Office/DLSE 6150 Van Nuys Boulevard, Room 206 Van Nuys, CA 91401
818 -901 -5315
EMPLOYERS: Do not send copies of your alternative workweek election ballots or election procedures.
Only the results of the alternative workweek election
shall be mailed to:
Department of Industrial Relations
Office of Policy, Research and Legislation
P.O. Box 420603
San Francisco, CA 94142- 0603
(415) 703- 4780
Prevailing Wage Hotline (415) 703 -4774
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More California Labor Law Posters
34 PDFS
Minimum-Wage.org provides an additional 33 required and optional California labor law posters that may be relevant to your business. Be sure to also print and post all required state labor law posters, as well as all of the mandatory federal labor law posters.
| California Poster Name | Poster Type |
|---|---|
| Required Workplace Discrimination and Harassment Poster | Workplace Violence Law |
| Required Sexual Harassment Fact Sheet | Workers Rights Law |
| Required Sexual Harassment Facts Poster | Workers Rights Law |
| Required Notice to Employees - Injuries caused by Work | Workers Compensation Law |
| Required Whistleblower Notice | Whistleblower Law |
List of all 34 California labor law posters
California Labor Law Poster Sources:
- Original poster PDF URL: https://www.dir.ca.gov/IWC/IWCArticle02.pdf
, last updated May 2020 - California Labor Law Poster Page at http://www.dir.ca.gov/wpnodb.html
- California Department Of Industrial Relations at http://www.dir.ca.gov
Labor Poster Disclaimer:
While Minimum-Wage.org does our best to keep our list of California labor law posters updated and complete, we provide this free resource as-is and cannot be held liable for errors or omissions. If the poster on this page is out-of-date or not working, please send us a message and we will fix it ASAP.